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A seven-planet resonant chain in TRAPPIST-1

机译:TRAPPIST-1中的七行星共振链

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摘要

The TRAPPIST-1 system is the first transiting planet system found orbiting an ultracool dwarf star[SUP] 1 [/SUP]. At least seven planets similar in radius to Earth were previously found to transit this host star[SUP] 2 [/SUP]. Subsequently, TRAPPIST-1 was observed as part of the K2 mission and, with these new data, we report the measurement of an 18.77 day orbital period for the outermost transiting planet, TRAPPIST-1 h, which was previously unconstrained. This value matches our theoretical expectations based on Laplace relations[SUP] 3 [/SUP] and places TRAPPIST-1 h as the seventh member of a complex chain, with three-body resonances linking every member. We find that TRAPPIST-1 h has a radius of 0.752 R [SUB]⊕[/SUB] and an equilibrium temperature of 173 K. We have also measured the rotational period of the star to be 3.3 days and detected a number of flares consistent with a low-activity, middle-aged, late M dwarf.
机译:TRAPPIST-1系统是第一个绕过超冷矮星[SUP] 1 [/ SUP]旋转的行星系统。先前发现至少有七个半径与地球相似的行星可以通过该主恒星[SUP] 2 [/ SUP]。随后,TRAPPIST-1被观测为K2任务的一部分,利用这些新数据,我们报告了最不受限制的过境行星TRAPPIST-1 h的18.77天轨道周期的测量结果。该值符合我们基于拉普拉斯关系[SUP] 3 [/ SUP]的理论期望,并将TRAPPIST-1 h定位为复杂链的第七个成员,三体共振将每个成员联系在一起。我们发现TRAPPIST-1 h的半径为0.752 R [SUB]⊕[/ SUB],平衡温度为173 K.我们还测量了恒星的自转周期为3.3天,并检测到了数个一致的耀斑活跃度低的中年晚期侏儒。

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